殷墟妇好墓出土玉琮研究

On the Jade Cong-Tubes Unearthed From Fu Hao's Tomb at the Yin Ruins

殷墟妇好墓出土有14件玉琮与玉琮形器,它们形制无一相同,纹饰也有明显的区别。本文对殷墟妇好墓出土的玉琮与玉琮形器进行了细致的研究,通过与相关考古学文化玉琮的比较,指出了它们的文化性质与制作和改制的年代,并从形制上考察了它们的使用功能。作为商代晚期的王室墓葬,妇好墓出土的玉琮与玉琮形器,对于认识商王朝制作、使用玉琮等问题具有十分重要的意义。

From Fu Hao＇ s tomb of the Shang Dynasty at the Yin Ruins, 14 jade cong-tubes and cong- shaped artifacts were unearthed. They all differ in form, and there are also clear differences in the decoration. This paper closely studies these jade cong-tubes and cong-shaped artifacts through comparisons with the jade cong-tubes of other archaeological cultures in order to clarify their cultural characteristics and the dates of their production and subsequent modifications, and examines their practical functions based on their forms. The jade cong-tubes and cong-shaped artifacts unearthed from Fu Hao＇ s tomb, a royal tomb of the late Shang Dynasty, are of great importance in the study of the production and usage of jade cong-tubes in the Shang Dynasty.