临床尿常规检验的影响因素分析

Influence Factor Analysis of Clinical Urine Routine Test

目的:分析临床尿常规检验的影响因素。方法:选取我院接受尿常规检验的200例患者作为研究对象,统计检验过程中各个环节的影响因素。结果:200例患者中,尿常规检验结果出现误差共13例,发生率为6.5%;分析其影响因素,主要包括标本因素(标本采集、标本保存)、材料因素(仪器操作、尿试纸条)以及检验因素(PH检测、白细胞检测、蛋白质检测),其中以标本因素最为常见,占比53.8%。结论:临床尿常规检验的影响因素有很多,必须实施全程质量控制,以减少检验结果的误差。

Objective： To analyze influence factors for clinical urine routine test. Method： To select two hundred patients who make urine routine test accepted by our hospital as object of study, and to count up influence factors in each link during test procedure. Result： In the results of urine routine test for these patient of two hundred, there are total 13 which have errors and occurrence rate is 6. 5%. Analyze its influence factor including specimen factor （ sample collection, sample conservation）, material factor （ instrumentation, urine test strip） and test factor （pH detection, hemameba test, protein detection） . In - between specimen factor analysis is most common which account for 53.8%. Conclusion： There are many factors influencing clinical urine routine test. We have to implement whole -course quality control, to reduce errors in test result.