东汉后期两次“党争”中关西士人政治动向研究

The Political Intentions of Guanxi Confucian scholars in the Two “Factional Political Struggles” of Late Eastern Han Dynasty

东汉后期桓灵之际的两次"党争"使得关东士人元气大伤,而关西士人却甚少波及,因地理位置而引起身份差异的关西名士在两次"党争"中的政治动向是值得研究的,为此一方面需要阐述其能避免"党争"的原因,即对宦官发动党锢之祸的实质进行探索,另一方面需对"党争"之后关西士人的政治倾向前途亦做出一个总结性说明。

The two factional political struggles of late Eastern Han Dynasty weakened Guandong corffucian scholar greatly, but Guanxi Confucian scholars escaped from this disaster because of their different geographical po- sitions. The political intention of Guanxi confucian scholars is a worthy question for studying, so, we should study the reason why Guanxi confucian scholars can escape from this disaster. It is the essence of this matter and we should make a decision about the political intentions of Guanxi confucian scholars after the two factional political struggles of late Eastern Han Dynasty.