从言象思辨到写作返乡——韩少功的言说之道

From Language-image Speculation to Home-coming Writing:Han Shaogong's Way of Speech

作家韩少功经历了从言象思辨到身体力行的写作返乡之路,他所关注的是言说什么、如何言说、为何言说乃至如何生存等根本问题。如《马桥词典》试图表明,语言与人具有内在的本质关联,不同的言说方式对应着不同的生活样态,为了避免更多的误解与遮蔽,必须以理解对方的话语为基础。《暗示》则立足生活经验,集中揭示了言与象的复杂关系及在生活中不平衡的实际表现,并认为,真实丰富的生活样态远非言象所能全部揭示。《山南水北》则是通过写作返乡的实践体认和人类学意义上的观察反思,拓宽了感知与探索生命意义的路径,实现了写作与生活的高度融合。

The writer Han Shaogong has experienced the process from language -image speculation to the substantial personal home -coming writing. What he has focused are the fundamental issues such as what to speech, how to speech, why speech, and how to live, etc. For instance, The Dictionary of Maqiao intends to show that language has a relation with the essence of human being, different speech correspond with different style of living; in order to avoid more misunderstanding and shading, comprehension of the others must be taken as the foundation. Based on life experiences, The Hint concentrated on the complicated relation between language and image, and it＇s unbalanced demonstration in reality, and indicates that the real and rich situation of life is far beyond the scope that can be exposed by language and image. The Southern Mountain and the Northern River has expanded the path of recognizing and exploring the significance of life through home - coming writing and the observation and reflection on the significance of anthropology, and has realized a high level integration of life and writing.