“象数”与“大道”:《周易》“天人合一”智慧考辩

Debate on Wisdom of “Man is an Integral Part of Nature” Contained in Zhouyi

古代先哲们在对生活经验和精神智慧的积累中,逐渐铸造出孕育着哲学内容和上古智慧的世界图式——《周易》古经。其中的"天人合一"思想作为重要思想,表征了以天为依据论及人事和从人事出发理解天意(象)的天人相通,天人互渗、天人合一的安身立命之"道"。《周易》的思想蕴含着古代先民们历久弥新的传统智慧,通过对"天人合一"思想的探寻,考察"天象"背后的"人道",有利于更好地认识中国传统文化的精髓,弘扬中国传统文化,把握上古先哲们的思维范式和思维方法,为推动当代社会人与人,人与自然关系的处理,提升人类文化与道德素养,提供了重要的理论素材和借鉴意义。

The theory that man is in an integral part of nature is an important idea of the book Zhouyi, characterize by rules of mutual infiltration and harmony between man and nature . The idea represents the traditional wisdom of ancient Chinese ancestors which can help us to understand and develop the essence of Chinese traditional culture. We can grasp the thinking way of ancient Chinese sages to improve the relationship between man and nature through studying the theory that man is in an integral part of na- ture. The theory has an important theoretical and reference significance for us in promoting the level of human cultural and moral ac- complishment.