商品价值内涵的上座部佛学辩义

Value of Commodity in Theravada Buddhism's Meaning Discrimination

人的社会阶级本质的不同历史价值取向使商品价值理论在经济思想史上不可避免地陷入了极度混乱,而以人的自然生命本质为基点探索理论重构,才是摆脱原有危机和困境的有效途径。追踪商品价值内涵思想的历史演变以及最终形成的商品价值理论两大格局,从中探析各种理论内部所固有的不同矛盾,运用上座部佛学理论中的"五阴六触"学说定义使用价值,阐释分工与交换的内在机理,商品价值理论得以重构。在商品范畴中,使用价值是个体对感官所相应的境界赋予并执着的特殊意义,分工的目的在于通过交换来延长个体生命周期中使用价值的消费时间,而使用价值的社会平均生产时间构成了商品的价值内涵。

The historical value orientations from human nature of various social classes made an inevitable utter chaos for the commodity value theory in the history of economic thought. An effective way to get rid of the original crisis and plight is to explore the theory reconstruction with a basis point of people＇s natural life essence. This article tracks the historical evolution of the thought of commodity value connotation and the two final patterns of commodity value theory in order to explore and analyze the different inherent contradictions in the interior of all kinds of theories. Then with a definition of use value by the theory of Theravada Buddhism, and an interpretation of the inner mechanism of division of labor and exchange, the commodity value theory is restructured. It is concluded that in the category of commodity, use value is a kind of special meaning person gives with a persistent to the external world his sensory contacts; the purpose of the division of labor is to prolong person＇s spending time of use value in his life cycle by exchanging; and the social average production time of use value constitutes the connotation of commodity value.