环保产业发展现状、趋势与对策研究

Current situation,trends and strategies for the development of environmental protection industry

当前国际上有关环保产业的称谓不一,其内涵、类别划分也存在一定差异。通过梳理国内外关于环保产业的定义,解析了环保产业的内涵和外延;分析了国内外环保产业发展现状及其存在的关键制约因素,指出未来我国环保产业发展的总体趋势仍将趋向于集聚化、园区化、专业化、高技术化及市场化。针对目前我国环保产业发展中存在的政策支持不力、科学技术能力不足、资金短缺等问题,提出以科技创新为动力,建设以市场需求和环境需求为导向的环保产业示范区,提高集聚区域的创新能力和国际竞争力。

The concept and definitions of environmental protection industry are not the same and with different implications and category classification internationally. Through a literature survey on the definitions of environmental protection industry, the implications and categories of environmental protection industry were identified. Current development status and key constraint factors of environmental protection industry both at home and abroad were analyzed. It is pointed out that the environmental protection industry in China presents the trend of agglomeration,clustering,specialization,high-technology and marketization. Aiming at the problems hindering the development of environmental protection industry,such as underdevelopment of environment regulation,lack of technological innovation and shortage of funds,some suggestions are put forward to encourage the construction of environmental protection industry demonstration zones which will take technological innovation as the engine. The construction will enhance the regional innovation and international competitiveness of the clustering zones.