人工林多功能经营技术体系

Technical system for plantation multi-function management

人工林多功能经营技术体系属于森林经理学科以应用研究为主又具有技术开发和基础研究的科技成果。该体系借鉴国际先进的多功能林业和近自然林业的理论和方法,应用林业系统工程的思想和方法并结合中国的实际情况,基于森林经营规划和作业设计的整体性和可操作性,把人工林多功能经营的技术划分为:(1)人工林多功能经营的理论和原则;(2)经营设计的指标体系;(3)经营计划与作业设计;(4)森林作业法体系;(5)林分作业措施规范;(6)典型案例与示范等6个不同方面。采用系统分类、数量化和规范化方法对以上6个方面进行归类和整合,组装构成内容完备且不重复的技术系统。总体上形成了从理论、指标、技术、工艺、措施到示范案例的一个完整的中国特有的人工林多功能经营技术体系。

Technical system for multi-function management of plantation is a scientific and technological achievements belong to forest management which is major on application research as well as technology development and basic research. Drawing lessons from international advanced theory and method of multi-fnnetion forestry and dose-to-natural forestry, using the ideas and methods of system engineering and combining with Chinese situation. Basing on the integrity and maneuverability of forest management planning and operation designing. This technical system including： （1） theory and principle of multi-function management of plantation; （2） indexes system of management designing; （3） management planning and operation designing; （4） silvicultural systems; （5） standardization of operation measures; and （6） typical cases and demonstration. Systematic classification, quantification and standardization methods were used to assemble above 6 parts. Generally formed from theory, index, technologies, processes, measures to the demonstration case of integrated multi-fnnctional management technology system with Chinese characteristics.