对辩证法原则和规律的新认识

A Knowing about Principles and Laws of Dialectics

当代信息科学和信息哲学为辩证法普遍联系的原则提供了具体过程、机制和效应的清晰、科学而合理的说明;以往的辩证法关于事物对立统一关系的讨论往往具有两极化、两方面的简单性特征,当代复杂信息系统理论关于多元协同、普遍差异、多级中介、多元对立等诸多方面的理论为对立统一规律提供了新的阐释方法;进化质变是一种新质的涌现,其形式只能是突变的,并且,在事物量到质进化的质变点上还需要有偶然因素的选择作用;世界整体和具体事物的演化不可能是永恒发展的,而只可能是永恒循环的;否定之否定规律只适应于对进化过程的描述,并不具有普适性。

This paper has got the following new understandings about principles and laws of dialectics. Firstly, contemporary information science and information philosophy provide the universal relation principle of dialectics a clear, scientific and reasonable explanation for its specific process, mechanism and effects. Secondly, though traditional discussion of dialectics about the opposite - unity relation of things always has a simple trait of polarization and two - sideness, many aspects of contemporary complex information system theory, including multi - elements synergy, universal difference, multilevel medium, muff - elements antagonism and so on supply new ways of interpretation for the opposite - uni- ty law. Thirdly, the qualitative c thing but mutational. In addition hange in evolvement means that a new quality emerges, and its form can not be any- , the selection function of accidental factors is still needed in the point of qualitative change into which natural things would evolve. Fourthly, the evolvement of entire world and concrete things can hardly be eternal developing but only could be eternal cycling. Finally, the negation of negation law only adapts to the description to the evolvement process, and does not have a property of universal adaptation.