医疗损害司法鉴定风险及其原因分析

Analysis on the Risks of Medical Damage Judicial Authentication and Its Reasons

风险存在于医疗损害司法鉴定操作的全过程中,究其原因,主要是现行法律有缺失、不完善、鉴定标准不统一;鉴定人的职业道德和业务能力有待提高;鉴定人的风险意识不强;鉴定人对鉴定材料未尽到审查之义务;鉴定主体对鉴定材料和档案的管理不重视等。建议通过完善立法、加强制度建设、加大监管力度、强化培训和学习等措施,为鉴定提供良好的法律环境和执业环境,提高鉴定人的风险意识和职业技能,降低鉴定风险发生率。

The judicial risks of medical damage exist in the whole process of judicial authentication, and its reasons are mainly as follows：the current laws are not perfect; appraisal standard is not unified; the appraisers＇ professional ethics and com- petence need to be improved; the appraisers＇ risk awareness is not strong; the appraisers do not fulfill the duty of reviewing the materials; and the main appraiserdoes not attach importance to the identification materials and archive management, etc.. There- fore, the following suggestions are given to provide a good legal and practice environment, improve the appraisers＇ risk awareness and vocational skills, and reduce the risk incidence of identification by perfecting the legislation, strengthening the system construction, enhancing supervision measures, and improving training and learning, and other measures.