腹腔镜下手术在宫颈癌治疗中的应用进展

The progress of laparoscopic surgery in cervical cancer

宫颈癌是妇科最常见的恶性肿瘤,发病人数占女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤的首位。随着腹腔镜设备的改进及手术技术日臻成熟,腹腔镜手术在宫颈癌治疗中得到广泛应用。因其术中出血少、术后恢复快、美观而受患者欢迎,同时降低了术中并发症的发生,取得较开腹手术良好的肿瘤结局。本文总结了腹腔镜在宫颈癌治疗中几种手术方式及优势,并对这几种手术的缺陷与不足进行综述。

Cervical cancer is the most common gynecologic malignant tumor, and the incidence of it accourts for the first place in female reproductive system malignancies. With the improvement of laparoscopic devices and the mature of surgical skills, laparoscopic surgery is widely used in cervical cancer treatment. It welcomed by the patients because of its less intraoperative bleeding, rapid postoperative recovery and good appearence. Meanwhile, intraoperative complications of patients are reduced. Compared with laparotomy, laparoscopic surgery achieves a better outcome. This article summarizes different laparoscopic methods for cervical cancer, and their advantages and disadvantages as well.