辽代“女真鸭渌江东数百里地”考

Research on the hundreds of miles of land on the east of Yalu River in Liao Dynasty

辽圣宗于统和十一年(993)赐给高丽"女真鸭渌江东数百里地",北界是从鸭绿江下游的出海口开始,上溯到今辽宁省丹东市至蒲石河东岸附近,长达百余里,由此线向南延伸至高丽安北府(今朝鲜安州)"二百八十里"的范围内。赐地的原因是多方面的,也并非是辽朝的外交失误。这一地区原为高句丽之境,灭亡后由唐安北都护府进行管辖。至辽圣宗时,对该地区的控制有所减弱。赐地之举对之后辽、丽本身及双方关系产生深远影响。

Liao Shengzong, in the year of Tonghe 11（993）, granted hundreds of miles of land to Corea, an area on the east of the Yalu river. The north border of the Yalu river starts at estuary of the Yalu River, extending about one hundred mile to the Pushi River of Dandong City of Liaoning Province, and extending 280 miles to the Prefecture of Anbei.The reasons why this area was granted to Corea is complicated and it is not a diplomatic blunder.This area was controlled by Anbei Protectorate of Tang Dynasty which replaced Koguryo. Until the period of Liao Shengzong, the power is reduced. This action of granting the land to Corea will make a deep influence on Liao-Li themselves and their relationships.