《渑水燕谈录》皇室词汇考释

Words Related to Imperial Family in Sheng Shui Yan Tan Lu(渑水燕谈录):a Philological Study

《渑水燕谈录》是一部北宋时期的笔记小说,书中记录了种类繁多的历史事件、社会轶事等。这本书中对皇帝的出行、临朝处理政事以及日常生活也有丰富的记录,因此涉及大量与皇室有关的词汇。本文挑选具有考释价值的皇室词汇进行考释,如卤簿、导驾、钧容直这样的皇家礼仪词汇;临轩、出降等皇室行为词汇和御几、御宝这样的帝王用品词汇。对这些皇室词汇进行考释,可以从历时的角度观察语言的发展变化,考察词汇的起源和发展,填补辞书空缺,并加深对古代社会和文化的了解。

As a literary sketches in the North Song dynasty,Sheng Shui Yan Tan Lu（渑水燕谈录）recorded various historical events and social anecdotes. There are also many stories about the emperor＇s travels,handling government affairs and daily life. In this study, some words related to the imperial family are studied,such as ＂卤簿（lubu） ＂, ＂导驾（daojia） ＂ and ＂ 钧容直（ junrongzhi） ＂ which are used as royal etiquette words, and ＂ 临轩（ linxuan） ＂ and ＂ 出降（ chujiang） ＂ which describe the royal behaviors, and ＂ 御几（yuji）＂ and ＂御宝（yubao）＂ which appear in imperial supplies. The study of these words will help to observe the development of language from a diachronic perspective, examine the origin and development of vocabulary and fill vacancies of the dictionaries. It will also help increase understanding of the ancient society and culture.