《集韵》异写字构件混同情况探析

Confused Components of Chinese Characters with Same Meanings but Variant Forms in Ji Yun(集韵):an Analysis

《集韵》是宋·丁度等奉敕编修的一部大型字、韵书,其所收字形繁缛复杂,包含了大量的异体字,尤以异写字极多。论文借助字料库平台,通过对《集韵》多见字头中的构件异写进行穷尽性考查,整理出了一些常用的混同构件,进行举例分析,并对这些常用混同构件的变异规律和原因进行简要总结和分析。

Ji Yun（集韵）, a large-scale Chinese character and rhyming dictionary written by Ding Du in the Song dynasty under imperial order, collects a large number of characters with various forms. There are a lot of characters with the same meanings but variant forms. In this study, the confused initial components commonly appeared in Ji Yun（集韵） were investigated. Some commonly-used confused components were sorted out and analyzed with examples. Their variation rule and reasons were also summarized and analyzed.