汉语双音词的主要衍生方式:从短语降格为双音词

Phrase Degradation:a Main Derivative Way of Chinese Disyllabic Words

汉语双音词发展至今,已在现代汉语词汇中占据优势地位。它的产生主要是词汇化的结果,其历史来源主要有三种途径。本文从历时维度探究汉语双音词的主要衍生方式——短语降格,拟在描写的基础上分析具体双音词的演变过程,例证其衍生方式。

Chinese disyllabic words have occupied the dominant position in modern Chinese vocabulary. As a result of the lexicalization, they mainly originated from three channels. In this study, the main derivative way of Chinese disyllabic words, phrase degradation, is studied in a diachronic dimension with some specific disyllabic words.