渔业产业负面清单保护研究——以美国晚近FTA为研究对象

Fishery Industry Special Protection in the Negative Lists:Focusing on Recent US FTAs

各国渔业尤其是海洋渔业产业的国际定位,对本国全球海洋战略意义重大。美国及其FTA缔约国将渔业产业列入负面清单,排除条约义务,设置制度壁垒,限制产业市场开放,实行特殊管理和保护。在中美BIT谈判中,借鉴美国FTA缔约国的经验,考量经济和非经济双重因素,应将渔业纳入中方负面清单,从而促进国内渔业发展,提升产业国际竞争力,弥补制度供给不足。

The international positioning of fisheries, especially marine fishery industry, is of great significance to the global maritime strategy. The United States and its FTA contracting states include the fisheries industry in their negative lists,to exclude treaty obligations,set up institutional barriers,restrict the market opening,and carry out special management and protection. In the Sino-US BIT negotiations,fisheries should be included in the negative list of China too, for promoting its development and enhancing its international competitiveness.