以耶稣会士新体画为例试论清代热河(乾隆朝)的中西艺术交流

On Chinese & Western Art Exchange of Jehol in the Qing Dynasty(Qianlong's Reign)——A Case Study of the Jesuits' New Style Paintings

耶稣会士画家作为18世纪在华耶稣会士的一个特殊群体,供职于清朝政治权利的中心,是清代中前期历史发展的见证者和参与者,通过耶稣会士的生动具体的画卷,不仅反映了长达一个世纪的中西文化交流,也见证了清代热河成为清政府处理民族、外交政务的重要场所。在清代热河发生的许多重大历史事件和活动通过耶稣会士的画笔被记录下来,成为清代历史的纪实。

Jesuits painters, as a special group in China of the 18th century, held office in the political center in the Qing Dynasty, who were the witnesses and participants of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges. These painters witnessed Jehol as an important place for Chinese politics and religion. Many of the important events that have taken place in Jehol have been recorded by these foreign painters.