摘要
采用外资企业R&D人员折合全时当量、外资企业R&D经费支出、外资企业新产品销售收入、外资企业有效发明专利等4类指标,分别从行业视角和区域视角,对中国高技术产业的R&D外资依存度进行测算与比较研究,并提出相应的发展对策。
Since 1990s, the number of muhinational companies setting up R&D institutions in China has increased year by year. These R&D institutions have become an important force in R&D activities of high-tech enterprises in our country, played a more and more important role in some industries, and even occupied the leading position in some areas. The author selects four types of indicators including the equivalent of R&D personnel of foreign-funded enterprises, the R&D expenditure of foreign-funded enterprises, the sales revenue of new products of foreign-funded enterprises, and the effective invention patents of foreign-funded enterprises to measure and compare foreign capital dependence of R&D. The paper calculates and compares the foreign investment dependence of R&D in China's high-tech industry from the perspective of industry and regional perspective, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第18期94-101,共8页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"我国中心城市外资研发集聚与高新技术产业扩散研究"(12CJY028)
上海高校青年教师培养资助计划项目"我国新能源产业发展的跟踪与比较研究"(ZZsdl15145)
中国博士后科学基金面上项目"经济危机后国内外战略性新兴产业发展的跟踪与比较研究"(2012M520875)
关键词
高技术产业
外资R&D
依存度
测算
比较
high-tech industry
foreign R&D
dependence
measurement
comparison