张履祥“德业互养”治生观论析

An Analysis of Zhang Lvxiang's Livelihood Concept“Mutual Support of Morality and Employment”

张履祥历经朝代鼎革,在遗世与济世间形成了"德业互养"的治生观,这种治生观以"耕读并重"为基础,以"勤俭修身"为辅翼,以"人持恒业"为保障。张履祥治生观的形成是多方面因素共同影响的结果,来源于其"尊朱黜王"的学术立场、其对于朝代更替现实的无奈选择以及对传道与救世的责任担当。

Having experiencing the vicissitude of dynasties,Zhang Lvxiang developed a livelihood concept of＂mutual support of morality and career＂which took emphasizing both farming and studying as the basis,cultivating one＇s moral character through hardwork and thrift as the support,and perseverance as the guarantee.Zhang Lvxiang＇s livelihood concept came into being because of the common influence of various factors,such as his respect to Zhu Xi and underestimate to Wang Shouren,his helplessness in the reality of dynasties vicissitude and his responsibility of inheriting Confucianism and salvation.