黄道周易学思想论析

The Research of Huang Daozhou's Yi-ology

黄道周是清末明初大儒,学贯古今而多有阐发,一生不辍,成就卓然。黄道周思想的产生离不开他所处晚明社会转型的大背景,时代精神的迷茫与困惑、自然经济的解体与坚守、学术思潮的怀疑与反思以及对闽南地域文化的继承与批判。易学是黄道周儒学思想的灵魂,纵贯其一生,他以"象数"为中心,从"天道""人事"两个基本点出发而"推天道以明人事",通彻儒家"性命义理",终达经世致用以"救世"。

Huang Daozhou was a famous Confucian scholar who scored many remarkable achievements in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. He kept on learning all his life. The thought of Huang Daozhou was greatly affected by the background of social transformation in the late Ming Dynasty such as the confusion of spirit in that times, disintegration and adherence of the natural economy, the suspicion and Introspection of academic trend and the inheritance and criticism of the culture in Minnan. Yi study is the soul of his thought. In his lifetime, he used ＂Xiangshu＂ as the center and from the two basic points, ＂the innate theory＂ and ＂human affairs＂, to illuminate human affairs with nature law. He had profound knowledge about how to live and how to study and use it to save the world.