台湾方志中海洋文化类方言词汇及其词义的隐喻引申

The Dialect Vocabulary of Marine Culture in Taiwan Residents Local Chronicles and Its Metaphorical Extension

台湾岛与海为邻,历史上以渔业为主的生产方式、居民喜吃海鲜的饮食传统,致使台湾的方言带有浓郁的海洋风味和海洋文化气息。台湾方志方言中有许多涉海、涉渔的内容,本文称之为台湾海洋文化类方言。台湾海洋文化类方言记录了台湾人民对海洋、海洋生物和海洋经济的认识,反映了渔业生产和渔民生活的方方面面,是了解台湾自然、历史、经济、民俗的一个重要途径。本文拟就台湾方志方言与海洋文化的相互关系,特别是就台湾海洋文化类隐喻词汇的情感倾向和认知背景作一初步考察和探析。

The history of fishery-based production methods and the seafood diet tradition result in Taiwan Residents dialect with obvious marine cultural elements. There are many sea-and fishing-related contents in Taiwan＇s local dialect, called Taiwan＇s marine cultural dialect. It records the Taiwan Residents people＇s knowledge of the ocean, marine life and marine economy, reflects the fishery production and fisherman＇s life in all aspects, which is an important way to understand the nature,history, economy and custom of Taiwan. This paper intends to study the relationship between Taiwan Residents dialect and marine culture, especially the historical value and development of Taiwan Residents marine cultural dialect vocabulary.