论话语分析与符号学研究

On Discourse Analysis and Semiotic Studies

自语言学家哈里斯（Zellig Harris）于1952年在《语言》（Language）期刊上发布“Discourse Analysis”一文算起，话语分析作为一个交叉学科，已有近60多年的历史。然而自该学科诞生之日起，它与符号学之间的相互关系至今也未得到清楚说明。有学者认为，尽管二者在理论来源与方法论上有相似之处，但符号学更注重文本与结构分析，因此无法处理具体语境中的话语实践诸问题。而笔者则认为，话语分析是符号学的一个重要分支，它对符号表意实践与社会行为、意识形态之关系分析具有独特的贡献，是当代符号学发展的一个重要展面。

Discourse analysis as the interdisciplinary approach has more than 60 years＇ history, since it was firstly named by Zellig Harris in ＂Discourse Analysis ＂ on Language in 1952. However, the relation between discourse analysis and semiotic studies has never been clarified. Some scholars hold that semiotics tbcus on text and structure, so it cannot deal with the discursive practices within the social context like discourse analysis, although both of them share the theoretical sources and methodologies. This paper claims that discourse analysis as one of the branches dedicates practices 0 social contributes to today＇s semioti pondering the relationship actions as well as ideologies c movement, for it among signifying