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视盘水肿的鉴别及病因分析 被引量:13

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摘要 颅高压导致的视乳头水肿(papilledema)与视神经病变引起的视盘水肿(optic disc swelling)不论从发病机制、治疗及预后都有所不同。颅高压导致的视乳头水肿多为双侧,且伴有头痛、一过性黑蒙、搏动性耳鸣、复视等症状。病因需要从特发性与继发性2个方面进行鉴别诊断。视神经病变或其他病因导致的视盘水肿则可以是单侧或双侧,临床特征各异。对导致该症状的各种眼部疾患和全身性疾病的认识,有助于临床鉴别诊断和治疗方案的个体化实施。
作者 田国红 陈倩
出处 《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》 2017年第5期378-381,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
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