论个体自我认知活动是人的存在方式

Individual Self-Cognition: the Way of Human Existence

个体自我认知活动具有普遍性、社会性和实践性等特性。个体创造价值的社会生产活动具有普遍性,蕴含个体自我认知活动的劳动工具、劳动产品和社会关系具有普遍性。社会性是人本身所具有的本质属性,个体自我认知活动对内观照的依据存在于他直接或间接创造的外部世界中,他的一切思想行为的基础条件都体现在现实的社会关系之中。个体在创造自身生命活动的同时,也在直接或间接地创造着他人的生命表现,在这种生命创造活动中确证、实现着自我的社会本质。个体实践活动根据的两个因素,合理的目的和有效的方法的形成,总与作为个体思想和行为根据的目的和方法的认知活动紧密联系,个体通过生产实践方式将其社会活动对象化,并在对象化的事物和结果中实现自我认知。

ndividual self-cognition has the characteristics of universality,sociality and practicality,etc. The social production in which individuals create value is universal while the labor tools,labor products and social relations,which imply individual self-cognition,are also universal. Sociality is the essential attribute of human beings. The basis for the internal reflection of individual self-cognition lies in the external world created by him or her directly or indirectly,and all the basic conditions of the thoughts and actions are embodied in the actual social relations. While the individual creates his or her own life activities,he or she also creates other life activities directly or indirectly,confirming and realizing his or her own social essence in this life-creating activity. The formation of two factors（ reasonable aims and effective methods）,which individual practice draws on,is always closely connected with the cognition of the aims and methods,which individual thoughts and actions draw on. The individual objectifies his or her social activities by means of productive practice,and realizes self-cognition in the objects and results of objectification.