论中国文学的文学精神

The Literary Spirit in Chinese Literature

中国文学有着和西方文学不同的文学精神,具体体现在作家独特的艺术思维和作品独特的价值取向上,即内容重于方法,形象重于感悟,朴实重于猎奇,民族特色重于个人风格。它们又集中体现为"文学治国"的精神,在中国的历史发展中起到重要的作用,但却削弱了作家的创造力和文学的开发力。当今,我们应以此文学精神为本,吸收西方文学精神的有益成分,将"文学治国"的社会性、国家民族性和文学的个人性结合起来。如此,文学事业才能健康地发展。

Chinese literature has a different literary sprat comparing with the western one. The embodiment is the writer＇ s unique artistic thinking and special value orientation in the works,where the content is taken as a more important factor than form ;the image is more important than enlightenment; simplicity is more important than novelty;the ethnic specialty is more important than individual styles. The spirit of ＂literature aided administration＂ is a comprehensive aspect. This plays an important role in Chinese history development for sure but on the other hand it is negative for the development of writer＇ s innovative competence. Presently, we should take the literature spirit as foundation and learn the good ingredients in the western literature spirit and combine the social factor,national factor and the individual factor in the idea of ＂literature aided administration＂ together. The literature will develop healthily.