介入诊疗护士职业病危害因素识别分析及防护对策

Introduction to occupational hazards for nurses engaged in interventional therapy and suggestion on protective measures

介入诊疗护士长时间、高频率接触放射(电离辐射)以及化学、物理、生物因素等职业病危害因素,若防护不当,身体健康将受损害。虽然我国有许多对职业人群进行保护的相关法律或规章制度,但对介入诊疗护士这一特殊职业人群的职业卫生监督仍很薄弱。涉及介入诊疗护士职业健康更为明确的法规和保护措施应依法颁布。作为雇主医院,必须履行职业病防治的职责,确保这些护士的健康和安全。

The nurses engage in interventional therapy can occupationally expose to ionizing radiation, chemical, physical, biological and other hazards. Those hazards can cause serious damage to nurses if there is no appropriate protective measures available. Though we have many laws or related regulations to protect occupational population, the occupational health supervision on such hazards among these special population is still weak. The clear regulations and primary protective measures should be legally promulgated. The hospitals, as employers, are obliged to fulfill the responsibility required by the occupational disease prevention to ensure these nurses＇health and safe.