代谢综合征与社会行为影响因素的多因素研究

Study of multifactorial association between metabolic syndrome and social behavioral factors

目的探讨代谢综合征的相关危险因素。方法选取2013年3月至8月于首都医科大学附属复兴医院接受体检的人群989例,采用问卷调查、体格检查以及血样抽取的方法对代谢综合征的危险因素进行分析。结果代谢综合征检出率为19.8%,其中男性检出率为26.1%,女性检出率为14.1%;不同性别、年龄人群代谢综合征检出率差异有显著性(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析发现饮食习惯和口味爱好与患病相关的OR分别为0.409(95%CI:0.235~0.753)和0.455(95%CI:0.252~0.821)。学历水平、吸烟、饮酒和运动对代谢综合征的检出率无明显影响(P>0.05)。结论男性代谢综合征检出率较女性高,男、女性的检出率均随年龄的增加而升高,饮食习惯中重口味及肉食为主是代谢综合征的危险因素。

Objective To ifnd out the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components in population, and to explore risk factors of the metabolic syndrome.Method There were 989 medical examinations in a tertiary hospital in Beijing, from March to August in 2013. Survey methods include questionnaires, physical examinations and blood sampling test.Result The detection rate of metabolic syndrome was 19.8% in this study crowd, 26.1% in males and 14.1% in females. There were signiifcant differences in gender and age （P〈0.05）. The OR value of different dietary habits and different tastes are 0.409（95%CI： 0.235～0.753） and 0.455 （95%CI： 0.252～0.821）, respectively. Education level, smoking, drinking, and exercise did not ifnd statistical signiifcant.Conclusion The detection rate of metabolic syndrome in male is higher than in female. The detection rate of male and female is increased with age. Multivariate logistic regression analysis shows that diet heavy in taste and meat-based diet are the main risk factors of metabolic syndrome.