量子计算机与量子互联网

Quantum Computer and Quantum Internet

计算机由电子管计算机发展到晶体管计算机,再由晶体管计算机走向更高层次的量子计算机;互联网由电联网发展到光联网,再由光联网走向更高层次的量子联网。文章通过量子力学原理和量子“缠结”理论描述了量子计算机与量子互联网的概念,并介绍了量子计算机与量子互联网的研究情况。

The computer has been developed at a tremendous pace from the vacuum tube computer to the transistor computer, and the more advanced Quantum Computer is expected to be invented in the near future. Developed from electronic networking, the optical networking is pacing towards the high-level quantum networking. Based on the principle of quantum mechanics and the tangle theory of quantum, the paper describes the concepts of quantum computer and quantum Internet, and also presents their research advances.