徘徊在新、旧外交之间——试论币原外交的限度

On The Limitation of Shidehara Diplomacy

第一次世界大战以后,鉴于国际形势的变化,日本外交开始从自主外交向协调外交转型。币原喜重郎则将萌芽于原敬内阁时期的协调外交推向了新的高度,形成了著名的币原外交。协调外交思想及外交实践成为1920年代日本外交的主流,但是,由于币原外交特有的内在矛盾和限度,使得日本始终徘徊在新、旧外交之间,最终导致协调外交的破产。

After the First World War, Japan changed its foreign policy from ＇independent diplomacy＇ to ＇coordinated diplomacy＇ as a result of the international situation. Shidehara Kijftr6 put forward ＇coordinated diplomacy＇ from Hara Takashi Cabinet to a new height, which was well-known as Shidehara diplomacy, or the mainstream of Japanese diplomacy in 1920＇s. However, due to the limitation and the inherent contradictions of Shidehara Diplomacy, Japan＇s foreign policy kept wavering between old and new diplomacy eventually leading to failure.