抗战全面爆发前蒋介石的经济备战政策

Chiang Kai-shek's Economic Policy on Preparation for the War Before the Outbreak of the Full-Scale Anti-Japanese War

"九一八"事变后,蒋介石提出"经济备战"主张,希望借助经济建设掩护国防事业发展,同时避免与日本侵略者发生直接冲突。在抗战全面爆发前,这一策略成为蒋介石"攘外必先安内"政策的重要组成。通过先后建立国防设计委员会和资源委员会,蒋介石初步实践了他在经济建设领域的一系列理念,并加强了国民政府对经济资源的统制,最终在国家层面确立了经济备战政策。

After the Mukden Incident, Chiang Kai-shek advocated the strategy of ＂economic preparation for the war＂, in hope of developing the national defense under the cover of economic construction, while avoiding direct conflicts with the Japanese invaders. Before the outbreak of the full- scale Anti-Japanese War, this strategy had been a vital component of Chiang＇ s policy of ＂First Internal Pacification, and then External Resistance＂. By establishing the National Defense Planning Commission and the National Resources Commission, Chiang preliminarily put his series of thoughts on economic construction into practice and strengthened the control of Nationalist Government over economic resources. Ultimately, Chiang^s economic policy on preparation for war was admitted by the central government.