“一带一路”建设中的义利观

The Viewpoint of Righteousness and Benefit in the “B&R” Initiative

义利观是一种具有中国特色的经济外交理念,不同于西方大国经济外交中的"胡萝卜加大棒"理念。它源于中国传统文化的合作共赢,与亲诚惠容、人类命运共同体具有内在的一致性。奉行正确的义利观是中国实现和平发展的必然要求,也是"一带一路"的一个基本要义。正确的义利观不仅决定了"一带一路"存在的合法性,而且决定了它发展的可持续性。没有义,"一带一路"将失去应有之意;没有利,"一带一路"最终将不可持续。在这种意义上,"一带一路"的成功与否取决于正确的义利观能否真正得到贯彻。政府是"一带一路"的倡导者,企业是其主要参与者,贯彻正确的义利观的核心是协调政府与企业、政府与市场的关系。简言之,政府要以市场为基础,引导企业在实现利润最大化的前提下完成国家的战略目标。为此,我们既需要全面把握义利观在"一带一路"框架下的具体表现形式,又需要探索符合正确义利观理念的治理结构与运行机制。

The viewpoint of righteousness and benefit is a concept in the economic diplomacy with Chinese characteristics,and is different from the 'carrot and stick'concept in the economic diplomacy of western powers.It originates from the traditional Chinese culture of win-win cooperation,and is consistent with the principles of amity,sincerity,mutual benefit and inclusiveness,as well as the concept of a community of common destiny.The implementation of the viewpoint of righteousness and benefit is a prerequisite for China's peaceful rise and a basic principle of the 'B&R'.The viewpoint not only determines rationality of the 'B&R',but also determines its sustainability.Without the righteousness,the 'B&R' will lose its value;without the benefit,it will become unsustainable.In this sense,the success of 'B&R'depends on whether the viewpoint of righteousness and benefit can be truly implemented.The government is the advocate of 'B&R',and the enterprises are its main participants,so the core of the viewpoint of righteousness and benefit is to coordinate the relationship between government and enterprises,and that of government and market.In short,the government should guide enterprises to achieve the strategic objectives of the country according to market mechanism.Therefore,we need to fully grasp the specific forms of viewpoint of righteousness and benefit in the 'B&R',but also need to explore its governance structure and operational mechanism.