体育治理的古典尝试——《优士丁尼法典》中涉体文献整理与评注

Collection and Annotation of Sports-relevant Sources in Codex Justinianus

对古典史料的整理与评注有助于体育史研究的深化。基于竞技运动、公共节日、娱乐表演等关键词,发掘《优士丁尼法典》中的涉体原始文献变得可能。在该法典第3卷第12题、第10卷第54(53)题、第11卷第41(40)题、第11卷第42(41)题、第11卷第44(43)题、第11卷第45(44)题,出现了禁止在基督教节日举办体育赛会、特定运动员免税、废除角斗活动以及国家组织、管理各类体育娱乐活动的行政命令,呈现出一种无序中有序、遮蔽中复活的体育治理秩序,展示了当时统治者对待体育的良好愿望。

The collection and annotation of ancient sources help to deepen the research of sports history. Based on the key words of athletics, public festivals and amusement play, it is possible to explore the sports-relevant sources of Codex Justinianus. In C.J.3, 1 2, C.J. 10,54 （ 53 ）, C.J. 11,41 （ 40 ）, C.J. 11,42 （41 ）, C.J. 11,44 （43）, C.J. 11, 45 （44）, it is found that the rules concern the prohibition of sports games in Christian days, duty-free of certain athletes, the abolish of gladiators and other sports administrative regulation, which shows an orderly and renewed sports governance model and the good-will of governors towards sports at that time.