基于能动性的数字亲密关系:社交网络空间的亲子互动

Agency-Based Digital Intimacy:Parent-child Interaction in Social Networking Space

本研究聚焦社交网络空间的亲子互动,采用质化路径的路径切入,在一年半的时间内对10个家庭中的亲代和子代进行多轮访谈。研究内容主要集中数字语境中的代际冲突、数字区隔和数字反哺三个层面。研究发现:社交网络中的亲子互动是一种基于能动性的数字亲密关系。子代擅长运用数字能动性在社交网络空间中制造与父母的数字区隔,他们使用目的性剧本表演、分组可见等策略,回避和减少与父母在数字空间中发生的代际冲突。亲代也具备改造数字亲子关系的能动性,主动向子女学习新技术新的生活方式的父母,往往能够与子女增进线上线下的亲密性。无论是冲突、区隔还是反哺,数字空间中家庭话语权力的迁徙、生活方式的浸润,乃至亲代与子代之间的区隔与博弈,都与数字"能动性"紧密关联。数字时代亲子关系的好坏并不仅仅取决于新媒介能力,而更多取决于关系双方在数字社会结构中表现出的能动性。

With the focus on the parent-child interaction of social network space, the paper adopts qualitative research method of deep interviews with 10 families in a year and a half. Through the research into intergenera- tional conflict, digital distinction and digital regurgitation-feeding, it is found that the parent-child interaction in social network is a digital intimate relationship based on agency. The conflict, distinction, feedback, change of lifestyle, discourse power and the distinction and struggle between generation are all closely associated with digital agency. The quality of parent-child relationships in the digital age depends not only on the capacity of new media, but also on the ability of the digital agency.