腰椎间盘突出症的微创治疗进展

Advances in minimally invasive treatment of lumbar disc herniation

腰椎间盘突出症是引起腰腿疼的主要原因，其治疗方法主要有保守、微创、手术3种方式。传统的手术治疗具有创伤大、术后并发症多等缺点，保守治疗远期效果并不理想，而微创治疗弥补了两者的缺点，具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少等优点。本文对腰椎间盘突出症的主要微创技术进行综述，阐述这些微创手术的利弊及其在临床上的应用，并列表显示各种微创手术的特点。

Lumbar disc herniation （LDH） is the main cause of back or leg pain. There are three main ways to treat the disease： conservative treatment, minimally invasive treatment and surgery. The disadvantages of traditional surgical treatment are great invasion and more complications. However, the long term results of conservative treatment is not ideal, and the advantages of minimal invasion is of less complications as well as quick recovery. This article summarizes the minimally invasive technology of LDH, expounds the pros and cons of minimally invasive surgery and its application in clinic.