新加坡华文教师教育及其启示

Chinese-language teacher education in Singapore and its enlightenment to the training of Chinese-language teachers for international purposes

培养本土化汉语师资已成为国内外专家的共识。新加坡是多元的社会,被誉为"语言的实验室",华人占73%以上,华文教育是母语教育的重要构成部分。新加坡教育质量领先于世界得益于精英教师队伍的培养。新加坡历来重视华文教师的培养,是汉语全球化后专业华语师资培训的重要基地,其华文教师既具其共性,又具有其独特个性。此文结合新加坡教育体制、教育政策等宏观层面,以及华文专业课程、华文师资培训课程设置等微观层面,梳理当前新加坡华文教师发展呈现出的新特点,总结华文师资发展的经验,以助力于"一带一路"沿线国家以及世界范围内国际汉语教师的培养,提升汉语人才的培养质量。

The necessity of training localized Chinese-language teachers has become a consensus among domestic and foreign experts.Singapore with Chinese accounting for more than 73% of its total population and known as a＂language laboratory＂is a pluralistic society.Chinese education is an important part of its mother-tongue education.Singapore＇s high-quality education benefits from its training of elite teachers.Singapore always attaches importance to the training of Chinese-language teachers,and is an important training base for professional Chinese-language teachers in the process of the global promotion of the Chinese language.The Chinese-language teachers in Singapore have their special features though they have similarities to other Chinese-language teachers in other countries.This paper takes both the macro-aspects such as its education system and education policies and the micro-aspects such as its Chinese courses and teacher-training programs into consideration to reveal its new characteristics in development and its enlightenment,which can shed some light on the training of Chinese-language teachers and help improve its quality for all the countries involved,especially for those along＂the Belt and Road＂.