逃离与攀附:云南大理白族族群记忆中王权神话的变化

Escape and Cling:Changes in Ethnic Memory to the Myth of Yunnan Dali Bai kingship

云南南诏大理时期王权神话的传说,在学者研究生涯中始终占据一席之地。大理白族是南诏时期重要的王权都府,是相关神话研究的重要市镇。本主崇拜是当地白族民众的信仰形式,当地流传着关于王权神话的种种传说,一是南诏时期的官载记录;二是演变至今的本主传说。通过王权神话演变的梳理,关注官方与民间的传说之相异点与交叉点,分析地方是如何借助神话处理与国家关系(即逃离与攀附),可以看出其中折射出的国家与地方的互动关系,并指出社会记忆理论研究的前景。

Yunnan Nanzhao Dali period Royal legends, the scholars always occupy a space for one person in career. Dali Nanzhao Bai is an important period of the kingship government, is an important town of related myth. The worship of local Bai People＇s belief, the local spread of all the legends about the myth of a monarchy, is the period of Nanzhao official records; two kinds of legends has evolved. Which provide a theoretical perspective for the evolution of ethnic memory theory, through combing the myth of kingship, pay attention to the official and the folk legend of the different points and cross points, local analysis is how to use the relations of myth in dealing with state （i.e. escape and cling）, which can be seen to reflect the interaction between the state and local governments, and points out the theory study on the prospect of social memory.