泌尿腔镜手术标本收集器的研制与应用

Development and application of intraoperative specimen collector for urinary en-doscopy

目的解决泌尿腔镜术中冲洗液外溢污染和标本游离于冲洗液中容易流失的问题。方法研制手术标本收集器。选取手术患者212例,分为实验组、对照组各106例,对冲洗液溢出造成的污染发生率、患者舒适度及护理满意度进行比较,以评价应用效果。结果实验组在冲洗液溢出手术区域外造成的污染明显低于对照组(P<0.05),患者舒适度及护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在泌尿腔镜手术中应用手术标本收集器,能有效地减少对手术室医护人员及环境的污染,提高了手术标本的留存率,增加患者的舒适度及满意度,保证手术的顺利进行。

Objective To solve the problems of flushing fluid overflow pollution in urinary endoscopy surgery and specimen run-off in flushing fluid. Methods An intraoperative specimen collector was designed and devel- oped. Totally 212 patients were enrolled and divided into the experimental group （n=106） and the control group （n=106）. Effects of application were evaluated by comparing contamination rate due to flushing fluid leakage, de- gree of patient comfort and degree of nursing satisfaction. Results Contamination rate clue to flushing fluid leakage in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. Degree of patient comfort and degree of nursing satisfaction in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The application of intraoperative specimen collector in urinary endoscopy surgery can effectively reduce pollution of staff and environment in operating room, improve retention rate of surgical specimen, increase patient comfort and satisfaction, and guarantee the success of the surgery.