宁夏地区急诊科护士灾害准备度现状及其影响因素的研究

Investigation on disaster preparedness of emergency nurses and the contributing factors in Ningxia

目的对宁夏地区急诊科护士灾害准备度现状进行调查,并分析灾害准备度的影响因素,旨在为宁夏地区开展灾害准备度护理培训提供借鉴。方法选取宁夏地区8所二级以上医院268名急诊科护士为研究对象,采用灾害准备度中文版量表进行问卷调查。结果护士灾害准备度得分为(4.54±1.10)分;灾害准备度高的护士共115名(42.91%),备灾准备度高的护士共113名(42.16%),应对准备度高的护士共96名(35.82%),灾后恢复准备度高的护士共116名(43.28%);影响护士灾害准备度的因素包括是否有灾害技能培训经历(t=-7.411,P<0.001)和工作年限(t=-2.850,P=0.005)。结论宁夏地区急诊科护士灾害准备度处于中等水平,有灾害技能培训经历、工作6~9年的护士灾害准备度较高。

Objective To investigate the status quo of disaster preparedness of emergency nurses in Ningxia and analyze its contributing factors. Methods A total of 268 emergency nurses from eight hospitals in Ningxia were investigated with the Chinese version of Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool. Results The scores of disaster pre- paredness of emergency nurses in Ningxia were 4.54±1.10. Nurses with low,middle and high levels of disaster pre- paredness were 23 （8.58%）,130（48.51%） and 115 （42.91%）,respectively. Nurses with low,middle and high levels of preparedness of disaster were 35 （13.06%）, 120（44.78%） and 113 （42.16%）,respectively. Nurses with low,middle and high levels of disaster response were 15（5.60%）,157（58.58%） and 96（35.82%）,respeetively. Nurses with low, middle and high levels of post-disaster recovery were 28 （ 10.45% ）, 124 （46.27%） and 116 （43.28%）, respectively. Disaster training（t=-7.411 ,P〈0.001） and work experience （t=-2.850,P=0.005） were two independent contributing factors. Conclusion The scores of disaster preparedness of emergency nurses in Ningxia were in the middle level. Disaster preparedness of emergency nurses should be improved via multi-level and multi-form disaster knowledge and skill training.