肝素注射用人机交互智能按压包在骨科大手术患者中的应用效果观察

Effects of human-computer interaction intelligent compression package for heparin injection in patients with orthopedic surgery

目的检测自行设计制作的肝素注射用人机交互智能按压包在骨科大手术患者中的应用效果。方法选取2015年7月—2016年6月在某院骨关节外科住院的骨科大手术患者108例为研究对象,通过随机数字表分为实验组54例和对照组54例,实验组采用肝素注射用人机交互智能按压包按压3 min,对照组采用护士人工按压3 min,评价两组皮下出血的发生率、严重程度以及护士的操作时间。结果实验组皮下出血的发生率为3.9%,对照组为12.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组护士完成操作时间为(100.4±8.7)s,对照组为(233.8±15.3)s,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论用肝素注射用人机交互智能按压包按压,既可以减少皮下出血的发生;又可以减少护士注射操作的工作时数,节约人力资源。

Objective To test the effects of human-computer interaction intelligent compression package for hep- arin injection in patients with orthopedic surgery. Methods From July 2015 to June 2016,108 patients with ortho- pedic surgery were enrolled in the study,and were divided into the experimental group （54 cases） and the control group（54 cases） by random number table. The experimental group was given heparin injection with human-comput- er interaction intelligent compression package for 3 min,while the control group was given manual compression for 3 min. We evaluated the incidence and severity of subcutaneous hemorrhage and nurses＇ operating time of two groups. Results The incidence of subcutaneous hemorrhage was 3.9% in the experimental group,12.4% in the control group（P〈0.05）. The operating time was（100.4±8.7 s） for the experimental group and（233.8±15.3 s） for the control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Using human-computer interaction intelligent compression package can reduce the incidence of subcutaneous hemorrhage. It can also reduce the working hours of nurses and optimize human re- sources.