从《人间词话》看词之美学特质

Discussion of Aesthetic Character of Ci Poetry from Notes and Comments on Ci Poetry

王国维先生在其美学著作《人间词话》中将词的美学特质概括为:"词之为体,要眇宜修,能言诗之所不能言,而不能尽言诗之所能言。诗之境阔,词之言长。"词工于"要眇宜修",它通过固定的体式——词牌,将美的形式固化,优秀的词人以惊世的才华和独特的匠心将语言运用到了和谐与美的极致。词丰于情韵悠长,它通常提取生活中某种难以言表的心绪、情怀、意趣去点染兴发,融情于景感物伤怀,精微、细密,多层次地展示词人丰富的内心世界。

In his book Notes and Comments on Ci Poetry,Mr.Wang Guo-wei summarized the aesthetic character of Ci poetry that＂Ci poetry should be beautiful,express those that poems cannot express and cannot express all that poems express,and there should be a deep realm in Ci poetry.＂Ci poetry is adept at＂creating beauty＂,and it fix the form of beauty through a fixed form,tune.The famous Ci poems apply the languages to the extreme of harmony and beauty with splendid talents and unique originality.Ci poetry is rich in the long sentiment rhyme,and it extracts the emotion,feeling and interests which are difficult to express with language in life,and is blended in touching to heart,essence and slightness and displays the rich inner world of Ci poems.