论表证与类表证在《伤寒论》中的应用

Theory of exterior syndrome and similar syndrome in the clinical application

类表证,是指疾病有类似于表证的里证,其病因往往有水饮、宿食、疮痈、霍乱、瘀血等。表证与类表证,虽病机不同,但症状却相似之处,临证时不宜区分。但患者的饮食喜好以及二便的情况,往往是反映疾病根本之所在,亦是把握表证与类表证的关键之所在。医者能够做到全面分析,整体把握,不放过任何疑似症状,必能见微知著,求本溯源。

Exterior syndrome refers to the disease have similar syndrome,its etiology often have water to drink,food,sore carbuncle,cholera,blood stasis,etc. Exterior syndrome with the similar syndrome,although the pathogenesis is different,but similar symptoms,should not be when clinical distinction. But the patient＇s eating habits and the situation of the mainland,it is to often reflect the disease,also is the key to grasp the exterior syndrome and similar syndrome. Doctors can do comprehensive analysis,the overall grasp,don＇t pass any suspected symptoms,temperament,and its roots.