个性化护理干预在Rh阴性孕妇妊娠晚期自体血贮存采血中的应用效果

Effect of Personalized Nursing Intervention on Blood Collection of Rh Negative Pregnant Women in Late Pregnancy

目的探讨个性化护理干预对Rh阴性妊娠晚期孕妇自体血贮存采血的作用。方法采用前后对照,选取2015年10月—2016年6月自体贮血的孕妇24例为对照组,2016年7月—2017年2月自体贮血的孕妇24例为观察组。对照组患者予常规护理,观察组在对照组常规护理基础上,给予个性化的认知干预,干预时间为妊娠晚期孕妇住院期间,比较两组孕妇对自体血贮存相关知识认知水平、焦虑紧张程度、不良反应等。结果观察组的认知水平测试得分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)得分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论自体血贮存采血孕妇采用个性化护理干预后,可提高妊娠晚期孕妇的认知水平,并能缓解其紧张、焦虑的不良心理。

Objective To explore the effect of personalized nursing intervention on autologous blood storage and blood collection of Rh negative pregnant women. Methods 24 cases of pregnant women with autologous blood supply from October 2015 to June 2016 were selected as the control group. 24 pregnant women with autologous blood supply from July 2016 to February 2017 were selected as the observation group. The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing. The observation group was given personalized cognitive intervention on the basis of conventional nursing care in the control group. The intervention time was the period of pregnant women with late pregnancy. The knowledge of autologous blood storage, degree, adverse reactions between two groups of pregnant women were compared. Results The scores of knowledge level in the observation group were higher than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）.The scores of SAS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Autologous blood storage of pregnant women with personalized care intervention, can improve the level of pregnancy in pregnant women, and can relieve their tension and anxiety.