天津市“货币化”住房租赁补贴政策实施现状及对策分析

Analysis on the Situation and Countermeasures of the “Monetary” Housing Subsidy Policy in Tianjin

住房问题是天津市中低收入群体现阶段面临的主要社会经济问题之一。本文通过对天津市"货币化"住房租赁补贴对象问卷调查与个案访谈,发现租房补贴政策实施以来存在诸如补贴标准偏低、补贴额替代率差异明显、补贴对象实际住房租金支付能力偏低、申请补贴程序复杂、申请补贴动机偏差等问题,为此,本文提出了提高中低收入家庭就业能力、创新租赁补贴标准计算方法、建立健全"住房保障信息管理系统"以及"市场租房体系"等一系列针对性的政策建议,以期为天津市"货币化"租赁住房补贴政策未来改革发展指引方向。

Housing problem is one of the main social and economic problems in the middle and low income group in Tianjin. Based on the data descriptive analysis and interview, this paper explores the situation of ＂monetization＂ housing rental subsidies. It is found that some problems during the process of housing subsidy, such as different subsidy standards and substitution rate, low ability to pay the actual housing rental, complicate application procedures and wrong subsidies motivation etc. Therefore, some countermeasures are provided including improve the employment ability of middle and low income families, innovate the calculation method of the new subsidy standard, build the housing security information management system, as well as the market rent system and a series of targeted policy recommendations in order to give a direction for reforming policy in the future.