高句丽王室婚姻探析

A Study of Gaogouli Royal Marriage

高句丽王室婚姻中的后妃来自于夫余族、汉族、椽那部、贯那部等部族,后妃的来源多样化。高句丽王室婚姻结构为后妃制,后、妃之间有着等级森严的身份差异,王后的地位较高。中国正史《三国志》等所载高句丽"绝奴部"即《三国史记》中的"椽那部"。不同历史时期,高句丽王室婚姻后妃的来源也不相同,折射出高句丽政治体制的转变。建国初期,王室后妃主要来源于夫余族,公元2-3世纪王室与绝奴部通婚,王后族绝奴部参与国家政权,影响着国家政治的发展。至公元4世纪之时,后妃族对于政权的干涉趋弱,高句丽政治体制模式也由五部联盟的政体,逐渐向专制王权转化。

The princesses of Gaogouli royal marriage were derived from the Fuyu nationality,the Han nationality,and the Chuanna tribe.The source of the princesses was also diversified.The structure of Gaogouli royal marriage was monogamy with several concubines system.There was hierarchical identity difference between wife and concubine.The princess status in Juenv Tribe was higher.The Three Kingdoms and other historical records recorded that the Juenv tribe was the the Chuanna Tribe.In different historical periods,the source of the princess in royal marriage was not the same,reflected the changes of the political system of Gaogouli.In the early days of the nation’s founding,the royal princesses were mainly from Fuyu tribe.In the second and third centuries,the royal family was intermarried with the Juenv tribe.Juenv tribe gradually participated in state power,which affected the development of national politics.To the fourth century AD,the interference of the princess disappeared.The model of Gaogouli political system also changed from the five coalition regime to the autocratic monarchy.