新能源力系统理论与中国特色分析

Analysis of New Energy Force System Theory and Chinese Characteristics

本文从马克思主义经济学视角出发,首先将新能源界定为一种"新能源力",以此为核心,构建了新能源力系统理论框架。从理论逻辑来看,新能源力是一个由替代力、技术力、新生产力和消费力四大分力所构成的系统合力。其中,替代力是出发点,技术力是核心,新生产力是基础,消费力是最终的实现。由于新能源力系统仅靠自身难以可持续运行,必须借助政府助力。政府力则为新能源力系统的外力。政府外力是新能源力系统保持连贯性、接替性并均衡发展的重要条件。就中国现实判断而言,中国新能源力系统还处于不平衡发展阶段,表现为替代力缺乏主动性、技术力缺乏核心性、新生产力缺乏高端性、消费力缺乏内销性、政府外力缺乏协调性。为此,遵循政府"外力内化"的扶持目标,提出了系统性的政策设计思路。

From the perspective of Marxist economics, this paper first defines the new energy as a kind of ＂new energy force＂. And as the core, it constructs the theoretical framework of the new energy force system. This paper suggests that, from the theoretical logic point of view, the new energy force consists of four force as substituting force, technical force, new productivity and consumption capacity, which constitute to the system together. And the substituting force is the starting point, the technical force is the core, the new productivity is the foundation, the consumption capacity is the ultimate realization. Government power is the external force of the new energy system. Government external force is the new energy force system to maintain coherence, success and balanced development of the important conditions. Secondly, the article holds that, in terms of realistic judgment, China＇s new energy system is still in the stage of unbalanced development, the substituting force lacks initiative, lack of core technology, new productivity lacks core, consumption capacity lacks internality, government external force lacks coordination.