河南驻马店张楼遗址龙山遗存的发掘

Excavation of the Longshan Culture Remains on the Zhanglou Site in Zhumadian City, Henan Province

河南驻马店市张楼遗址是史前淮河流域的小型聚落。河南省文物考古研究所于2001年进行了考古发掘,发现有龙山时代、二里头文化等文化遗存。其中龙山时代遗存有房址、灰坑、灰沟、墓葬等。这些房址多排列有序,可能是一个经过有序规划的聚落遗址。遗址堆积较薄且面积较小,房址之间很少有打破关系,可能意味着该遗址使用时间相对较短。出土遗物有陶器、石器等,这些文化遗存的时代、性质与杨庄二期文化早期比较接近。

The Henan Zhumadian Zhanglou Site is the remains of a prehistoric small-sized settlement in the Huaihe River valley. In 2001, the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out there archaeological excavation, which revealed cultural remains of the Longshan Age and Erlitou Culture. The Longshan remains include house-foundations, ash- pits, ash-trenches and tombs. Most of the house-foundations are well rowed, which indicates that the remains are left over from a well-planned settlement. The thin and small-sized accumulations and the rare occurrence of inter-intrusion among the house- foundations reflect that the settlement may have been used in a relatively short period. The unearthed artifacts are pottery vessels, stone tools, etc. In date and nature the Longshan remains on the site are similar to the early phase of the Yangzhuang-II Culture.