《中外卫生要旨》征引文献体例研究——以卷一为例

Study on document quotation and stylistic rules of ZhongWai WeiSheng YaoZhi by an example study of first part

清代郑观应编撰的《中外卫生要旨》是中国第一部介绍中西养生保健知识的医学典籍,该书卷一采撷名家观点,征引文献丰富,主要论述养心、养身、居处、中暍的预防及饮食宜忌等中医传统养生要旨。本文对卷一所引文献的体例特点进行归纳,得出其存在全引、选引、意引、合引等方式,并总结出引文存在脱文、文字讹误、断章取义、误注出处等问题。

ZhongWai WeiSheng YaoZhi is wrote by ZHENG GuanYing of Qing Dynasty, it is the first medical book to introduce the knowledge about Chinese and western health preservation in China. In its first part, ideas of famous persons is excerpted, the document quotation is abundant, mainly discuss the gist of traditional Chinese medicine health preservation, such as nourishing heart, staying health, residence, preventing thermoplegia and food taboo and so on. This paper summarizes the style characteristics in first part, the pattern including full citation, selection of fine species, citation of meaning, and citation of combination etc. , and summarizes some problems such as lost words, language error, fallacy of quoting out of context and error annotation etc.