行国体制的发展及其对中华大地上族群的整合——元代多民族国家建构视野下的游牧与农耕族群互动研究

Development of the nomadic-state system and its impacts on the integration of the ethnic groups in China:A study of the interaction between nomadic groups and farming groups in the perspective of the construction of a multi-ethnic nation in the Yuan dynast

文章是作者多民族国家建构视野下游牧与农耕族群互动研究的系列论文之一。在概要阐述核心族群的凝聚于蒙古汗国的出现、以蒙古为核心的行国体制的建构及其转变基础上,认为元王朝时期,游牧族群与农耕族群的互动出现了一个新的变化,一方面蒙古汗国的建立及其向元王朝的转变让游牧族群对"中国正统"的冲击有了一个最终结果;另一方面,蒙古汗国的出现实现了对辽阔草原地区族群的整合,整合的显著结果即是草原地区游牧族群的蒙古化,而汉人、色目人等群体的划分也为汉人群体的壮大及"回回"的形成提供了有利条件。

As one of the series papers on the interaction between nomadic groups and farming groups in the perspective of the construction of a multi-ethnic nation,this paper discusses the emergence of the core ethnic groups in the Mongol khanates,and the construction and changes of the nomadic-state system with Mongolia as the core.It concludes that in the Yuan dynasty,there was a new interaction between nomadic groups and farming groups,that is,the emergence of the Mongol khanates and their change into the Yuan Imperial Court produced a final impact on the＂Chinese legitimism＂on the one hand;on the other hand the emergence of the Mongol khanates resulted in the integration of the ethnic groups in this vast grassland as well as their Mongolization while the division of the Han people,the Semu and other groups provided favorable conditions for the development of the Hans and the Huis.