灵宝市某黄金冶炼工人脂肪肝与血脂异常检出率分析

Analysis on fatty liver and blood lipid anomaly detection rate of gold smelting workers in Lingbao

目的探讨黄金冶炼工人脂肪肝的发生与血脂异常发生情况,并提出防治对策。方法对某黄金冶炼工人460例健康检查资料中的血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和肝脏超声结果进行统计学分析。结果男性脂肪肝的检出率高于女性,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=5.18,P<0.05);有职业危害者脂肪肝检出率低于无职业危害者,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=11.81,P<0.05);随着年龄的增长脂肪肝及血脂异常的检出率随年龄的增高而增高,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=173.21,P<0.05)。结论黄金冶炼工人脂肪肝、血脂异常检出率较高,应做好该类人群的健康教育,减少慢病发生率。

Objective To investigate the incidence of fatty liver and the occurrence of abnormal blood lipid in gold smelting workers, and to put forward the countermeasures. Methods the serum triglyceride （TG）, total cholesterol （TC） and liver ultrasound. Results 460 cases of gold smelting workers were analyzed statistically. The detection rate is higher than that of female male fatty liver, the difference was statistically significant（χ^2=5.18, P〈0.05）; occupation harm rate of fatty liver is smaller than non occupation harm rate of fatty liver, the difference was statistically significant （χ^2= 11.81,P〈0.05）; but increased along with the growth of fatty liver and blood lipid abnormalities in age and the detection rate increased with the increase of age, the difference was statistically significant （χ^2=173.21,P〈0.05）. Conclusions the detection rate of fatty liver and blood lipid in gold smelting workers is high, so the health education should be done to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases.