个体记忆与台湾光复接收论述——兼论个体记忆与集体记忆

On Individual Memory and Recovery of Taiwan:Some Views on Individual Memory and Collective Memory

个人的日记、自传、回忆录及口述历史等,是"个体记忆"的重要载体,是档案及报刊资料的有益补充,从中可以更清楚看到台湾光复与接收的相关细节:绝大多数民众对日本战败表现兴奋,也有部分民众表现失望;台湾民众对国军军容不整失望的同时,也给予理解与宽容;台湾光复后的所谓自来水龙头事件,甚至有截然相反的两种"个体记忆"。因亲历者、旁观者、听说者对台湾光复接收的接触程度不同,导致"个体记忆"也存在差异,但这些"个体记忆"都丰富了台湾光复与接收的"集体记忆"。

Personal diary,autobiography,memoirs and oral history — the important carriers of individual memory,are useful supplements to archives and newspapers,from which we could gain a better understanding of the details received on the recovery of Taiwan. In fact,the overwhelming majority of Japanese people felt excitement over the defeat of Japan while only some of them disappointed. Meanwhile,pepole in Taiwan expressed their understanding and tolerance to the army of R.O.C. And there were two opposite kinds of ＂individual memory＂ on the so-called faucet event after the recovery of Taiwan. On the other hand,as the witnesses,bystanders and the people who knew from mere hearsay had different degree of contact with information about the recovery of Taiwan,this led to the differences in their ＂individual memory＂,which,in one way or another,had enriched the ＂collective memory＂.